Begin the citation with the author(s).The following lines for the same citation will be flush left. Indent the first line of each citation half an inch.

Begin the citation with the appropriate number in regular font or in superscript, followed by a period.The general formatting of a citation is the same for both footnotes and endnotes, depending on which you choose.

Endnotes list all citations at the end of the document. 1 Footnotes and Endnotesįootnotes list citations at the bottom of the page for information cited on that page. The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg on April 14, 1912. Within your text, place superscript numbers at the end of the clause or sentence and after all punctuation, including commas, periods, and quotation marks. You will use each superscript number only once. SuperscriptsĬhicago uses superscript numbers ( 1, 2, 3) within the text to guide readers to the citation in either a footnote or endnote. You will also cite all sources from the text in a Bibliography at the end of the document. When using Chicago's Notes and Bibliography (NB) system, you will use superscripts within the text to refer to citations in the footnotes or endnotes. This handout describes the Notes and Bibliography system, which is commonly used in history and the humanities. “ Title of Unpublished Material.” Source type identifier, Place of Publication, year of publication.Chicago Style has two systems for citation: (1) Notes and Bibliography or (2) Author-Date. Publication date and/or access date if available. “Title of Web Page.” Publishing Organization or Name of Website in Italics. City: Studio/Distributor, Video release year. Directed/Performed by Firstname Lastname. “Article Title.” Newspaper Title (City), Month Date, Year Published. “Article Title.” Magazine Title, Month Date, Year Published.

Issue (Month Date, Year Published): Page(s). “Article Title.” Journal Title, Series, Volume, no. “Section Title.” In Book/Anthology, edited by First M.

Ibid endnote example